Using Poison Center Data for Postdisaster Surveillance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Poison Center Data for Public Health Surveillance: Poison Center and Public Health Perspectives
Introduction Since 2008, poisoning has become the leading cause of injury-related death in the United States (US); since 1980, the poisoning-related fatality rate in the US has almost tripled.1 Many poison-related injuries and deaths are reported to regional poison centers (PCs) which receive about 2.4 million reports of human chemical and poison exposures annually.2 Federal, state, and local p...
متن کاملUsing poison center data for national public health surveillance for chemical and poison exposure and associated illness.
The National Poison Data System (NPDS) is a national near-real-time surveillance system that improves situational awareness for chemical and poison exposures, according to data from US poison centers. NPDS is the successor to the Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) use these data, which are owned and managed by the American Association of Poi...
متن کاملAnalyzing postdisaster surveillance data: the effect of the statistical method.
Data from existing administrative databases and ongoing surveys or surveillance methods may prove indispensable after mass traumas as a way of providing information that may be useful to emergency planners and practitioners. The analytic approach, however, may affect exposure prevalence estimates and measures of association. We compare Bayesian hierarchical modeling methods to standard survey a...
متن کاملComparing Syndromic Surveillance and Poison Center Data for Snake Bites in Missouri
Introduction In 2010, there were 4,796 snake bite exposures reported to Poison Centers nationwide (1). Health care providers frequently request help from poison centers regarding snake envenomations due to the unpredictability and complexity of prognosis and treatment. The Missouri Poison Center (MoPC) maintains a surveillance database keeping track of every phone call received. ESSENCE, a synd...
متن کاملEvaluation of Exposure-Type Stratification to Improve Poison Center Surveillance
Introduction The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses the National Poison Data System (NPDS) to conduct surveillance of calls to United States poison centers (PCs) to identify clusters of reports of hazardous exposures and illnesses. NPDS stores basic information from PC calls including call type (information request only or call reporting a possible chemical exposure), exposur...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1049-023X,1945-1938
DOI: 10.1017/s1049023x14000983